Italy is a democratic republic and the sovereignty belongs to the people of Italy which is exercised by the people in the forms and within the limits of the Constitution of the Italian Republic. The Parliament of Italy is bicameral i.e., consisting of two Houses namely: The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of Republic. The Government of Italy is accountable to the Parliament for the execution and implementation of the laws.
The Parliament of Italy approves legislations, monitors the activities of the Government etc. The Parliament represents the interests and concerns of the people of Italy. The legislative function is exercised collectively by both the Houses namely Chamber of Deputies and Senate of Republic.